Early Signs of Skin Cancer: How to Perform an Effective Self-Check

Skin cancer affects millions of Americans every year, but early detection can save lives. When you catch the first signs of skin cancer, treatment is likely to be more successful. Divine Dermatology helps patients in Fort Collins and Loveland, CO, identify and treat skin cancer. Learning to spot the symptoms and signs of skin cancer is among the best ways to protect yourself. Regular self-checks will ensure you notice changes before they become serious problems. This guide will teach you what to look for and how to examine your skin properly.

Understanding the Types of Skin Cancer

There are three main types of skin cancer you should know about:

• Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type. It usually appears on areas that get lots of sun, like your face, neck, and arms. This type grows slowly and rarely spreads to other body parts.
• Squamous cell carcinoma is the second-most common type. It can appear anywhere on your body but is most common on sun-exposed areas. This type will spread if not treated early.
• Melanoma is the most serious type of skin cancer. It can develop from existing moles or appear as new spots on your skin. Melanoma can spread quickly if not caught early.

What Factors Increase the Risk of Skin Cancer?

Several factors can increase your chances of developing skin cancer. Regular self-checks are most important if one or more of the following describe you:

• Too much sun exposure
• Fair skin that burns easily
• Many moles or freckles
• Family history of skin cancer
• Age over 50
• Weakened immune system
• Previous skin cancer diagnosis

Symptoms and Signs of Skin Cancer

The early signs of skin cancer can vary depending on the type. The most common warning signs include:

• New growths that appear on your skin and don’t go away after a few weeks should be checked. This includes new moles, bumps, and patches.
• Changes in existing moles are important warning signs. Look for moles that change in size, color, shape, or texture.
• Signs of skin cancer on your face often include small, shiny bumps or flat, scaly patches. Red, rough patches that don’t heal can also be warning signs.
• Sores that don’t heal within a few weeks may be signs of skin cancer. This is especially true for sores that bleed, crust over, or keep coming back.
• Unusual spots that look different from your other moles or freckles should be examined by a doctor.

Step-by-Step Guide to Performing a Skin Self-Exam

Follow these steps to check your skin thoroughly:

• Get Ready – Find a bright light and use a full-length mirror. You’ll also need a hand mirror to see hard-to-reach areas.
• Start With Your Face and Scalp – Look at your face, ears, and neck carefully. Use the hand mirror to check behind your ears. Ask someone to help you check your scalp or use a blow dryer to part your hair.
• Check Your Upper Body – Examine your chest, belly, and upper back. Raise your arms and check your underarms. Look at both sides of your arms and hands, including between your fingers.
• Examine Your Lower Body – Sit down and check your legs, including the tops and bottoms of your feet. Don’t forget to look between your toes and check your toenails.
• Use Mirrors for Hard-to-See Areas – Use your hand mirror to check your lower back, buttocks, and the back of your legs.

How to Use the ABCDE Rule for Melanoma

The ABCDE rule helps you remember the warning signs of melanoma skin cancer. See a dermatologist immediately if you notice any signs.

• A is for Asymmetry – One half of the mole doesn’t match the other half.
• B is for Border – The edges are uneven, blurred, or jagged.
• C is for Color – The mole has different colors or the color has changed.
• D is for Diameter – The mole is larger than a pencil eraser.
• E is for Evolving – The mole is changing in size, shape, color, or feel.

When to Consult a Dermatologist

Don’t wait if you’re concerned about a spot on your skin. Early detection is key to successful treatment, so reach out to Divine Dermatology if you identify:

• Any new growths or moles
• Changes in existing moles
• Sores that don’t heal
• Spots that look different from your other moles
• Any signs that match the ABCDE rule

Skin Cancer Self-Check FAQ

Our specialists will answer any questions you have about advanced dermatology and skin cancer. Some of the most frequent ones we hear are:

How Often Should I Perform a Self-Check?

You should check your skin once a month. Pick the same date each month to help you remember. Monthly checks will help you notice changes early.

What Should I Do If I Notice a Problem?

If you find something concerning, don’t panic. Take a photo of the spot and call our dermatologists right away. Many skin changes are not cancer, but it’s always better to be safe.

Does Divine Dermatology Perform Screenings?

Yes. Divine Dermatology offers professional skin cancer screenings. We recommend yearly screenings for most patients, or more if you have risk factors.

Contact Us to Learn About Skin Cancer Care

Regular self-checks are an important part of skin cancer prevention. However, professional screenings are also essential, especially if you’ve noticed early warning signs of skin cancer. If you’re in Fort Collins, Loveland, or the surrounding areas, contact us to schedule a consultation.